Evolution and the Fossil Record

Evolution is one of the fundamental underlying concepts of

modern science. This powerful theory explains such phenomena

as the history of life preserved in the fossil record; the genetic,

molecular, and physical similarities and differences among organisms;

and the geographic distribution of organisms today and in the past.

Indeed, evolution forms the foundation of modern biology and paleontology and

is well documented by evidence from a variety of scientific disciplines.

Evolution is also one of the most misunderstood and controversial concepts in the eyes of

the general public. This situation is unfortunate, because the controversy surrounding evolution

is unnecessary. Resistance to evolution stems in part from misunderstanding science and how it

is distinct from religion. Science and religion provide different ways of knowing the Earth and

universe. Science proceeds by testing hypotheses and thus is restricted to natural, testable explanations.

By definition, science is unable to confirm or deny the existence or work of a Creator;

such questions are beyond the realm of science. As a scientific concept, evolution therefore

can make no reference to a Creator. Many people of faith, including scientists, find no conflict

between evolution and their religion; in fact, many religious denominations have issued

statements supporting evolution. Science and religion need not conflict.